Baked Mac and Cheese with Breadcrumb Topping

Introduction

There’s something undeniably nostalgic and comforting about a bowl of Baked Mac and Cheese with Breadcrumb Topping. Creamy, rich, and topped with a golden, buttery crust — this dish is the epitome of classic comfort food. From the velvety cheese sauce coating every tender macaroni noodle to the crisp, toasted breadcrumbs that give it texture and crunch, it’s pure bliss in every bite.

This version of mac and cheese strikes the perfect balance between creamy and crispy. The sauce is luscious and indulgent, made from a blend of cheeses for depth and richness, while the breadcrumb topping adds a satisfying contrast that elevates the dish from ordinary to extraordinary.

It’s perfect for family dinners, potlucks, holidays, or anytime you need a cozy, crowd-pleasing meal that tastes like home.

Why I Love This Recipe

I love this recipe because it’s comfort food perfection. It takes a childhood favorite and transforms it into a dish that feels gourmet yet familiar. The combination of creamy cheese sauce, tender pasta, and crunchy topping hits every note — warm, rich, and deeply satisfying.

It’s also incredibly versatile and forgiving — you can use almost any cheese combination, add proteins or veggies, and make it ahead for easy entertaining. Plus, the aroma that fills the kitchen as it bakes — bubbling cheese and toasty breadcrumbs — is pure heaven.

Why It’s a Must-Try Dish

  • Classic comfort food: Creamy, cheesy, and baked to golden perfection.
  • Crowd-pleaser: Loved by kids and adults alike.
  • Perfect texture: Smooth sauce inside, crispy crust outside.
  • Make-ahead friendly: Ideal for meal prep or family gatherings.
  • Customizable: Works with various cheese blends or add-ins.

Preparation and Cooking Details

  • Preparation Time: 20 minutes
  • Cooking Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Servings: 6
  • Calories: ~520 kcal per serving

Course & Cuisine

  • Course: Main Course / Side Dish
  • Cuisine: American

Ingredients

For the Mac and Cheese

  • 1 lb (450 g) elbow macaroni (or any short pasta like cavatappi or shells)
  • 4 tablespoons (½ stick) unsalted butter
  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups whole milk, warmed
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 2½ cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese
  • 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese (or mozzarella for a milder flavor)
  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
  • ½ teaspoon onion powder
  • ½ teaspoon mustard powder (optional, enhances cheese flavor)
  • Salt and black pepper to taste

For the Breadcrumb Topping

  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs (or regular breadcrumbs)
  • 2 tablespoons melted butter
  • ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1 tablespoon chopped parsley (optional, for garnish)

Cooking Directions

Step-by-Step Preparation Method

Step 1: Cook the Pasta

  1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
  2. Add pasta and cook for 1–2 minutes less than package instructions (it will continue cooking in the oven).
  3. Drain and toss with a drizzle of oil to prevent sticking. Set aside.

Step 2: Make the Cheese Sauce

  1. In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat.
  2. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1–2 minutes to form a roux (it should look like wet sand).
  3. Gradually whisk in warm milk and cream, a little at a time, to prevent lumps.
  4. Continue whisking until the sauce thickens (about 4–5 minutes).
  5. Stir in garlic powder, onion powder, mustard powder, salt, and pepper.
  6. Remove from heat and add cheddar and Gruyère cheese. Stir until melted and smooth.

Step 3: Combine Pasta and Sauce

  1. Add the cooked pasta to the cheese sauce.
  2. Stir gently until every piece is coated in the creamy sauce.

Step 4: Prepare the Breadcrumb Topping

  1. In a small bowl, mix panko breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese.
  2. Stir until evenly coated.

Step 5: Assemble the Dish

  1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. Pour the mac and cheese mixture into a greased 9×13-inch baking dish.
  3. Evenly sprinkle the breadcrumb topping over the top.

Step 6: Bake

  1. Bake uncovered for 20–25 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and the cheese is bubbling around the edges.
  2. For extra crispiness, broil for an additional 1–2 minutes at the end (watch closely).

Step 7: Cool and Serve

  1. Let the baked mac and cheese rest for 5–10 minutes before serving.
  2. Garnish with chopped parsley for a touch of color.

How to Serve

Serve Baked Mac and Cheese warm as a main course or hearty side dish.

Pairing Suggestions:

  • With roasted or grilled chicken
  • Alongside BBQ ribs or pulled pork
  • With a fresh green salad or steamed broccoli
  • As part of a holiday spread with turkey and stuffing

You can also serve it family-style — straight from the baking dish — for that comforting, homestyle feel.

Recipe Tips

  • Undercook pasta slightly: It continues cooking as it bakes, so keep it al dente.
  • Use freshly shredded cheese: Pre-shredded cheese has anti-caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.
  • Warm the milk and cream: Helps the sauce thicken smoothly without lumps.
  • Season well: Cheese can be salty, but the right balance of salt and pepper enhances flavor.
  • Broil briefly for extra crunch: Just 1–2 minutes for a golden, crisp topping.

Variations

  1. Three-Cheese Mac and Cheese:
    Mix cheddar, Gruyère, and Monterey Jack for rich flavor.
  2. Spicy Mac and Cheese:
    Add diced jalapeños, cayenne pepper, or a dash of hot sauce to the sauce.
  3. Bacon Mac and Cheese:
    Stir in crispy bacon bits before baking.
  4. Lobster Mac and Cheese:
    Add chunks of cooked lobster tail for a luxurious twist.
  5. Buffalo Chicken Mac and Cheese:
    Add shredded cooked chicken and a swirl of buffalo sauce.
  6. Vegetable Mac and Cheese:
    Mix in roasted broccoli, spinach, or caramelized onions for added nutrition.
  7. Gluten-Free Version:
    Use gluten-free pasta and breadcrumbs — the rest of the recipe stays the same.

Freezing and Storage

  • Refrigerator:
    Store in an airtight container for up to 3–4 days.
    Reheat covered in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until warm, or microwave in portions.
  • Freezer:
    Cool completely, cover tightly with plastic wrap and foil, and freeze for up to 2 months.
    Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Tip: Add a splash of milk when reheating to restore creaminess.

Special Equipment Needed

  • Large pot (for pasta)
  • Saucepan (for cheese sauce)
  • Whisk
  • Mixing bowls
  • 9×13-inch baking dish
  • Wooden spoon or spatula

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Can I use other types of pasta?
Yes! Shells, cavatappi, or penne all work beautifully since they hold sauce well.

Q2. Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes. Assemble the dish, cover, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking. Add 5–10 minutes to the bake time if starting cold.

Q3. Why did my sauce turn grainy?
This happens if cheese is added to a too-hot sauce. Always remove the pan from heat before stirring in the cheese.

Q4. Can I skip the breadcrumb topping?
Yes! It’s optional, but it adds great texture. You can also substitute crushed Ritz crackers for a buttery twist.

Q5. How do I make it creamier?
Add an extra ½ cup of heavy cream or stir in a bit of cream cheese for extra richness.

Conclusion

Baked Mac and Cheese with Breadcrumb Topping is the ultimate comfort dish — creamy, crunchy, nostalgic, and irresistible. It’s the kind of meal that brings families together around the table, that satisfies both kids and adults, and that never fails to impress at gatherings.

With its velvety cheese sauce, perfectly cooked pasta, and golden crumb crust, this recipe proves that simple ingredients can create something truly magical. Whether served as a main dish or alongside your favorite entrée, it’s comfort food at its finest — rich, cozy, and made with love.

Baked Mac and Cheese with Breadcrumb Topping

Recipe by Elina JamesCourse: DinnerCuisine: AmericanDifficulty: easy
Servings

6

servings
Prep time

20

minutes
Cooking time

25

minutes
Total time

45

minutes

Ingredients

  • For the Mac and Cheese

  • 1 lb (450 g) elbow macaroni (or any short pasta like cavatappi or shells)

  • 4 tablespoons (½ stick) unsalted butter

  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour

  • 3 cups whole milk, warmed

  • 1 cup heavy cream

  • 2½ cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese

  • 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese (or mozzarella for a milder flavor)

  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder

  • ½ teaspoon onion powder

  • ½ teaspoon mustard powder (optional, enhances cheese flavor)

  • Salt and black pepper to taste

  • For the Breadcrumb Topping

  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs (or regular breadcrumbs)

  • 2 tablespoons melted butter

  • ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese

  • 1 tablespoon chopped parsley (optional, for garnish)

Directions

  • Step 1: Cook the Pasta : Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add pasta and cook for 1–2 minutes less than package instructions (it will continue cooking in the oven). Drain and toss with a drizzle of oil to prevent sticking. Set aside.
  • Step 2: Make the Cheese Sauce : In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1–2 minutes to form a roux (it should look like wet sand). Gradually whisk in warm milk and cream, a little at a time, to prevent lumps. Continue whisking until the sauce thickens (about 4–5 minutes). Stir in garlic powder, onion powder, mustard powder, salt, and pepper. Remove from heat and add cheddar and Gruyère cheese. Stir until melted and smooth.
  • Step 3: Combine Pasta and Sauce : Add the cooked pasta to the cheese sauce. Stir gently until every piece is coated in the creamy sauce.
  • Step 4: Prepare the Breadcrumb Topping : In a small bowl, mix panko breadcrumbs, melted butter, and Parmesan cheese. Stir until evenly coated.
  • Step 5: Assemble the Dish : Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Pour the mac and cheese mixture into a greased 9×13-inch baking dish. Evenly sprinkle the breadcrumb topping over the top.
  • Step 6: Bake : Bake uncovered for 20–25 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and the cheese is bubbling around the edges. For extra crispiness, broil for an additional 1–2 minutes at the end (watch closely).
  • Step 7: Cool and Serve : Let the baked mac and cheese rest for 5–10 minutes before serving. Garnish with chopped parsley for a touch of color.

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