Mexican Chicken and Rice Soup Caldo de Pollo

There’s nothing quite as comforting as a steaming bowl of Caldo de Pollo, the traditional Mexican Chicken and Rice Soup that embodies home-cooked love and family warmth. This beloved dish is a staple in Mexican households, known for its rich, flavorful broth, tender chicken, soft rice, and a medley of vibrant vegetables.

Caldo de Pollo isn’t just a soup — it’s a hug in a bowl, perfect for cold evenings, recovering from illness, or simply when you crave something hearty yet nourishing. Its aroma of simmered chicken, garlic, and herbs fills the home with a cozy, welcoming scent that feels like tradition itself.

Why I Love This Recipe

I love this recipe because it’s both comforting and revitalizing. Every spoonful brings together tender chicken, earthy vegetables, and a gently spiced broth that warms you from the inside out. It’s not just food; it’s an experience of care and comfort.

What makes it special is how simple ingredients come together to create such a deep, satisfying flavor — you don’t need fancy techniques, just patience and love.

Why It’s a Must-Try Dish

You absolutely must try this Caldo de Pollo because it’s the perfect example of how Mexican cuisine turns humble ingredients into something extraordinary. The flavor is pure, rustic, and honest — like something a grandmother would make to nourish her family.

It’s also nutrient-rich, budget-friendly, and ideal for meal prep or freezing. Whether you’re looking for comfort food or a healthy weeknight dinner, this soup delivers in every way.

Recipe Overview

  • Preparation Time: 15 minutes
  • Cooking Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Servings: 6
  • Calories: ~310 kcal per serving
  • Course: Main Course / Soup
  • Cuisine: Mexican

Ingredients

For the Soup Base

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 medium carrots, peeled and sliced
  • 2 celery stalks, sliced
  • 1 large tomato, diced (or 1 can diced tomatoes, 14 oz)
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano (preferably Mexican oregano)
  • ½ teaspoon chili powder (optional, for a little spice)
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste

For the Broth & Chicken

  • 6 cups low-sodium chicken broth
  • 1 ½ pounds bone-in chicken thighs or drumsticks (skin removed)
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 ear of corn, cut into 3–4 pieces (optional but traditional)
  • 1 small zucchini, sliced
  • ½ cup long-grain white rice (rinsed)

For Garnish

  • Fresh cilantro, chopped
  • Lime wedges
  • Avocado slices
  • Jalapeño slices (optional)
  • Crumbled queso fresco or cotija cheese (optional)

Step-by-Step Preparation Method

Step 1: Sauté the Aromatics

  1. In a large soup pot or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium heat.
  2. Add onion, carrots, and celery. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened.
  3. Stir in garlic, diced tomato, cumin, oregano, chili powder, salt, and pepper.
  4. Cook another 2–3 minutes until fragrant and the tomatoes begin to break down.

Step 2: Add the Chicken and Broth

  1. Add chicken pieces, bay leaf, and chicken broth to the pot.
  2. Bring to a boil, then reduce to low heat.
  3. Cover and simmer gently for 40–45 minutes, until the chicken is tender and the broth is richly flavored.

Step 3: Add Vegetables and Rice

  1. Remove the chicken pieces from the pot and set aside to cool slightly.
  2. Stir in the rice and corn pieces (if using). Simmer for about 15 minutes until the rice is tender.
  3. Meanwhile, shred the chicken meat and discard bones.

Step 4: Return Chicken to the Soup

  1. Add the shredded chicken back to the pot.
  2. Stir in sliced zucchini and simmer another 5–7 minutes, until all vegetables are tender.
  3. Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt, pepper, or lime juice if needed.

Step 5: Serve

  1. Ladle the soup into bowls.
  2. Garnish with fresh cilantro, lime wedges, and avocado slices.
  3. Sprinkle with crumbled queso fresco or add jalapeño slices for extra heat.

How to Serve

Serve Caldo de Pollo piping hot, accompanied by:

  • Warm corn tortillas or bolillo (Mexican bread roll).
  • A side of lime wedges for squeezing over the top.
  • Avocado slices and fresh cilantro for freshness.

It also pairs wonderfully with Mexican rice or a light salad on the side.

Recipe Tips

  • Use bone-in chicken for a richer, more flavorful broth.
  • Skim foam or fat from the top of the soup as it simmers for a clearer broth.
  • Add rice later to prevent it from getting mushy if you plan to store leftovers.
  • Don’t skip the lime juice — it brightens the entire dish.
  • For a spicier kick, add a whole jalapeño while simmering the broth and remove it before serving.

Recipe Variations

  1. Caldo de Pollo con Fideo:
    Replace rice with fideo noodles (thin vermicelli pasta) for a lighter, noodle-based version.
  2. Spicy Chipotle Version:
    Add 1–2 teaspoons of chipotle in adobo sauce for smoky heat.
  3. Vegetable-Loaded Version:
    Add green beans, potatoes, cabbage, or peas for more texture and nutrients.
  4. Tinga-Inspired Twist:
    Use shredded rotisserie chicken and add smoky paprika or adobo seasoning for a shortcut variation.
  5. Low-Carb Version:
    Skip the rice and corn; add extra zucchini, mushrooms, or spinach instead.

Freezing and Storage

  • Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
  • Freezing: Freeze for up to 3 months in freezer-safe containers.
    (Tip: freeze without rice for best texture — add fresh rice when reheating.)
  • Reheating: Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently on the stove until hot.

Special Equipment Needed

  • Large soup pot or Dutch oven
  • Cutting board and sharp knife
  • Wooden spoon or ladle
  • Tongs (for handling hot chicken pieces)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can I use boneless chicken?
Yes! Boneless chicken works fine, but bone-in adds more flavor to the broth.

Q2: How do I make it less spicy?
Simply omit the chili powder or use mild paprika. You can also skip fresh chilies in the garnish.

Q3: Can I use brown rice instead of white?
Yes, but it takes longer to cook (about 35–40 minutes), so adjust your cooking time accordingly.

Q4: Is this soup gluten-free?
Yes — as long as you use gluten-free broth and avoid wheat-based noodles.

Q5: Can I make it in a slow cooker?
Absolutely! Cook all ingredients (except rice and zucchini) on low for 6–7 hours. Add rice and zucchini for the last 30 minutes.

Conclusion

Mexican Chicken and Rice Soup (Caldo de Pollo) is pure comfort in a bowl — a heartwarming, healing, and deeply flavorful soup that reflects the beauty of traditional Mexican home cooking. It’s light yet hearty, simple yet layered with taste, and perfect for any season.

Whether you’re feeling under the weather, craving comfort, or looking to bring warmth to your table, this soup will never disappoint. Serve it with love, a squeeze of lime, and a sprinkle of cilantro — and enjoy a taste of Mexico’s culinary heart.

Mexican Chicken and Rice Soup (Caldo de Pollo)

Recipe by Elina JamesCourse: SoupsCuisine: MexicanDifficulty: easy
Servings

6

servings
Prep time

15

minutes
Cooking time

1

hour 

15

minutes
Total time

1

hour 

30

minutes

Ingredients

  • For the Soup Base

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

  • 1 medium onion, chopped

  • 4 garlic cloves, minced

  • 2 medium carrots, peeled and sliced

  • 2 celery stalks, sliced

  • 1 large tomato, diced (or 1 can diced tomatoes, 14 oz)

  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin

  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano (preferably Mexican oregano)

  • ½ teaspoon chili powder (optional, for a little spice)

  • Salt and black pepper, to taste

  • For the Broth & Chicken

  • 6 cups low-sodium chicken broth

  • 1 ½ pounds bone-in chicken thighs or drumsticks (skin removed)

  • 1 bay leaf

  • 1 ear of corn, cut into 3–4 pieces (optional but traditional)

  • 1 small zucchini, sliced

  • ½ cup long-grain white rice (rinsed)

  • For Garnish

  • Fresh cilantro, chopped

  • Lime wedges

  • Avocado slices

  • Jalapeño slices (optional)

  • Crumbled queso fresco or cotija cheese (optional)

Directions

  • Step 1: Sauté the Aromatics : In a large soup pot or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, and celery. Cook for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened. Stir in garlic, diced tomato, cumin, oregano, chili powder, salt, and pepper. Cook another 2–3 minutes until fragrant and the tomatoes begin to break down.
  • Step 2: Add the Chicken and Broth : Add chicken pieces, bay leaf, and chicken broth to the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce to low heat. Cover and simmer gently for 40–45 minutes, until the chicken is tender and the broth is richly flavored.
  • Step 3: Add Vegetables and Rice : Remove the chicken pieces from the pot and set aside to cool slightly. Stir in the rice and corn pieces (if using). Simmer for about 15 minutes until the rice is tender. Meanwhile, shred the chicken meat and discard bones.
  • Step 4: Return Chicken to the Soup : Add the shredded chicken back to the pot. Stir in sliced zucchini and simmer another 5–7 minutes, until all vegetables are tender. Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt, pepper, or lime juice if needed.
  • Step 5: Serve : Ladle the soup into bowls. Garnish with fresh cilantro, lime wedges, and avocado slices. Sprinkle with crumbled queso fresco or add jalapeño slices for extra heat.

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