Step 1: Roast the Red Peppers (if using fresh) : Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Cut red bell peppers in half and remove seeds. Place them skin-side up on a baking sheet and roast for 20–25 minutes, until skins are charred. Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let steam for 10 minutes. Peel off skins and roughly chop the peppers.
Step 2: Sauté Aromatics :In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add onions and sauté for 4–5 minutes until translucent. Add garlic and cook another 1 minute until fragrant.
Step 3: Build the Base : Add roasted red peppers, thyme, and paprika. Stir to combine and cook for 2–3 minutes. Pour in the broth and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook uncovered for 10–12 minutes to let flavors meld.
Step 4: Blend the Soup : Remove from heat and let it cool slightly. Use an immersion blender to puree the soup until smooth (or transfer to a blender in batches). Return the blended soup to the pot.
Step 5: Add Cream and Cheese : Stir in the heavy cream and bring to a gentle simmer. Gradually add shredded Gouda cheese, stirring until melted and smooth. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper.
Step 6: Serve : Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with fresh thyme, a drizzle of cream, or extra cheese on top. Serve warm.